For Black History Month, the Veterans Breakfast Club hosts a special event screening and discussion of the documentary film, Black Uniform, featuring Black veterans serving between WWII and present day speaking on why they entered the military and what they’ve given to their country. This heartfelt film shares their experiences and highlights the role that Black men and women have played in defending our country’s freedoms despite facing unique challenges on the battlefield and at home.. Filmmakers Sheri Ward and Rose Burbank will join the after-screening conversation as will veteran Eric Howze, whose story is featured in the film. Unlike our usual programs, you must register for this screening and conversation, which will be held on Zoom only. You can register through the link below:
Those of you who can’t attend this free screening and conversation are encouraged to view the film on demand on Amazon Prime here.
Black Uniform is a powerful documentary that explores the experiences of 12 Black veterans who served in the U.S. military, spanning from World War II to the present day. Directed by Robert Darwell, this film offers a profound look into the lives of these individuals, shedding light on their motivations for enlisting, the challenges they faced both during and after service, and the contributions they made to defending American freedoms.
The documentary highlights the dual battles these veterans fought—on the battlefield and against prejudice—and underscores the resilience and dedication of Black servicemen and women.
One of the standout narratives in Black Uniform is the story of Romay Davis, a 104-year-old veteran who served in the Women’s Army Corps (WAC) during World War II. Davis was part of the 6888th Central Postal Directory Battalion, the only all-Black female unit deployed overseas during the war. Tasked with organizing and delivering backlogged mail for soldiers, their work was critical to maintaining morale among troops. Davis’s recollections offer a poignant glimpse into the segregation and discrimination faced by Black service members, even as they carried out essential tasks for the war effort.
Her story exemplifies the quiet heroism of many Black veterans whose contributions often went unrecognized.Another compelling account comes from Dr. Eugene Richardson, a member of the legendary Tuskegee Airmen. As one of the few remaining members of this elite group of Black pilots, Richardson shares his journey of overcoming systemic racism to fulfill his dream of flying. The Tuskegee Airmen’s role in providing air cover for bomber squadrons during World War II was pivotal, and their success challenged stereotypes about Black capabilities in military service. Richardson’s reflections underscore the significant strides made by these trailblazing aviators, even in the face of persistent prejudice.
The Korean War era is represented by figures like former Congressman Charles Rangel and actor James McEachin. Rangel, who earned a Purple Heart and Bronze Star for his service, recounts the harrowing experience of being abandoned by commanding officers during an enemy assault. Despite President Truman’s executive order desegregating the military, Rangel’s memories reveal the lingering racial divides within the armed forces.
Similarly, McEachin’s journey highlights the challenges of transitioning from military service to a successful civilian career, showcasing his resilience in overcoming barriers both on and off the battlefield.
The Vietnam War brought its own set of challenges for Black veterans, who often faced discrimination within the military and a lack of recognition upon returning home. Ty Martin, a Navy sailor during this era, shares his unique perspective as a gay man serving in a deeply conservative institution. His story reflects the layered complexities of identity and service, illustrating the personal battles many veterans fought alongside their military duties. Meanwhile, Norvell Ballard, an Air Force veteran, emphasizes the disparities in how Black and white soldiers were treated, particularly regarding disciplinary actions and access to benefits. Ballard’s advocacy for equitable treatment highlights the systemic issues that continue to affect Black veterans today.
The Iraq Wars are represented by veterans like Robert Dabney Jr., Eric Howze, and Janina Simmons, whose experiences reveal the evolving challenges faced by Black service members. Dabney, an Army medic who served in multiple conflict zones, speaks to the economic motivations that often drive enlistment, as well as the physical and emotional toll of war. Howze’s battle with PTSD and his involvement in support groups like “No Hero Left Behind” demonstrate the ongoing struggles veterans face in reintegrating into civilian life. Simmons, the first Black woman to graduate from the U.S. Army Ranger Corps, offers an inspiring narrative of breaking barriers and persevering despite systemic obstacles.
Her story is a testament to the progress made in diversifying military leadership roles, even as challenges persist.Drawing from extensive interviews and archival research, Black Uniform weaves together a tapestry of experiences that illustrate the broader historical and social context of Black military service.
The film’s emphasis on oral history provides a deeply personal and humanizing perspective on the sacrifices and contributions of Black veterans.The film highlights the persistent inequities that many veterans face, even after serving their country with distinction. By addressing these challenges, Black Uniform not only honors the resilience of its subjects but also calls for greater recognition and support for all veterans.
The documentary has garnered critical acclaim, winning awards at prestigious film festivals such as the Los Angeles Documentary Film Festival and the Orlando Urban Film Festival. Its success reflects the importance of amplifying underrepresented voices in the military and broader society and the need to embrace the ongoing legacy of Black service members.
We’re grateful to UPMC for Life for sponsoring this event!
